Rulers

This index lists political figures represented on the site. Each entry links to a person hub bringing together historical context with discussion of their office, significance, and representation in art.

11th century

Edward the Confessor – 1042–1066
Robert Curthose – 1054-1134
William I of England – 1066–1087
William II of England – 1087–1100

12th century

Eleanor of Aquitaine – 1137–1204
Henry II of England – 1154–1189
John of England – 1199–1216
Louis VII of France – 1137–1180
Philip II of France – 1180–1223
Richard I of England – 1172–1199
William Marshal – 1167-1219

13th century

Otto IV Holy Roman Emperor – 1209–1215

14th century

Richard II of England – 1377–1399